Sex crimes are serious offenses that can have life-altering consequences for those accused. While most sex crimes in California are prosecuted under state law, certain circumstances can elevate these offenses to the federal level, significantly increasing the stakes and potential penalties.

Elevating State Sex Crimes to Federal Offenses

California state sex crimes can be elevated to federal crimes depending on the location, severity, and scope of the offense. For instance, if a sexual assault occurs on federal property, such as military bases, national parks, or federal buildings, it automatically becomes a federal crime. Additionally, under The Adam Walsh Act of 2006, cases involving child pornography, sexual exploitation, and abuse fall under federal purview.

Other common factors for when a California sex crime will be elevated to a federal crime include:

• Crossing state lines: In 1910, the Mann Act was passed to criminalize the transportation of individuals across state lines for illegal sexual activities. This law was initially aimed at combating human trafficking but has evolved to encompass a broader range of sexual exploitation crimes, including child trafficking and prostitution.
• Use of Interstate Commerce: Crimes such as the production, distribution, or possession of child pornography that cross state lines or appear on the internet fall under federal purview. The widespread use of digital platforms that operate across multiple states often results in federal involvement in internet-related sex crimes.

How the Sigal Law Group Can Help

While being accused of a sex crime is devastating for all involved, federal sex crimes often carry more severe penalties than their state counterparts. Federal cases are prosecuted by the Department of Justice and follow stricter procedures, so they typically result in longer prison sentences, mandatory sex offender registration, and lifetime supervision.

For anyone facing sex crime charges in California, understanding the potential for federal involvement is critical. The Sigal Law Group understands the complexities of these cases and the severe consequences they carry. Contact our offices today for a free consultation. Our attorneys will help you navigate the intricacies of both state and federal law, guaranteeing the best possible outcome for your case.